Friday, 13 September 2013

Week 7 Studio - Calatrava Part 2

Assignment
For this project you will need to design a house for Santiago Calatrava and his wife and daughter. It will need to include in its design themes from his previous work, especially his thesis subject on “The foldability of Space Frames.” The spatial and room requirements are listed below.

Spatial Requirements
  • ·         Master Bedroom
  • ·         Ensuite
  • ·        Bedroom
  • ·         Guest Room
  • ·         Bathroom
  • ·         Kitchen
  • ·         Dining Room
  • ·         Living Room
  • ·         Workshop
  • ·         Office

Master Bedroom –
This will just need to be a basic master bedroom, nothing of particular interest about it as it will just need to be a place to sleep. Possibly with some space to display Calatrava’s artwork.

Ensuite –
The ensuite will connect on to the master bedroom. As with the master bedroom there is no necessity for any particular design.

Bedroom –
This will be for Calatrava’s daughter. There is no real need for design in this space either.

Note – By saying there is no need for design, it is meant that there is no need for a particular design for the room, but they should still follow the design principles applied to the rest of the house as a whole.

Note – All bedrooms should be relatively large, ie. enough space for bookcases, bed, wardrobe, desk, possible seating as well.

Guest Room – This room also needs no particular design principles, but should have enough space to house a guest, with sleeping, working and lounging space, much like a hotel room.

Bathroom – No design needed.

These above spatial areas are the private areas of the house. Below are the public and semi-public areas (in the case of the workshop and office) and the public areas will have a central design principle. The main principle will be that of an “Apple Box”. All the areas will be housed within a central box and can be open and closed to the area when needed. When they are put away it can make space for more people (if needed for entertainment purposes) or for other things, such as display space for a piece of art.

Office – Intended for use by Clatrava’s wife. No design needed. It will need to be fairly large as his wife is Calatrava’s business manager for all his offices around the world, so a large amount of documentation and other things will need to be stored there. Should have a second desk in it for use by visiting business partners. As stated above, this will not form part of the central “Apple Box”.

Kitchen – No need for an overly large kitchen. It is a small family, but should have capacity for entertaining a large number of guests (50 max for large parties).

Dining Room – Space for large dinner parties (12 people).

Living Room – Very large and spacious. The main living area (couches and TV) should not be part of the “Apple Box” but across a space from it, so that the other areas can fold out into the space with the main area always available.

Workshop – This will need to be a large space, with enough room for person-sized sculptors and other sculptors and paintings as well. As stated above, it will not form the central “Apple Box”.

The Apple Box
The apple box is a design principle that is based on an apple box used in film making. It is known as one of the most useful pieces of equipment on a set, as it is used for anything that needs to propped up or supported temporarily, such as furniture or light stands, it is used for levelling camera dolly tracks or for temporary seats, workbenches or stepladders.


This can be used in a house as box being the central form, which supports the rooms around it. The best example for this is a youtube video posted about a tiny apartment which utilises its limited space through an “apple box”.
Another example of an “apple box”:




Main Architecture
The main architectural theme will follow Calatrava’s work. The main theme I am after is his skeletal
framework, which is based on the human skeleton. For example, the Peace Bridge in Calgary, Canada:


And the design for the new PATH Terminal for the World Trade Centre subway station


Week 7 Studio - Calatrava - Part 1

Santiago Calatrava wrote his thesis for his engineering PhD on "The foldability of Space Frames." He has a large family - wife, 3 sons and a daughter. They all live in Manhattan in 3 adjoining townhouses - Santiago, his wife and daughter on the one side, office in the middle and 3 sons have apartments on the other side. Fascinated by the human body, especially the skeleton, and structural engineering effects on design.

Calatrava enjoys using structural elements as the main theme for his designs, but ones which are unusual and have a quirk which is almost organic. He has also incorporated moving components into many of his designs, which he claims adds another dimension to form. Therefore his house would likely have exposed structural components and have moving parts, such as an apple box in it which transforms the central space.

example of an "Apple Box" in design - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFo3rl1a9C0

Santiago is also a prolific sculptor and painter, so a large workspace would be needed. His wife runs his business across the world, so a relatively large study or office space would definitely be necessary. His sons have all moved out of the family home and so only 2-3 bedrooms would be needed (master, daughter and guest).

Friday, 6 September 2013

Assignment 1 Progress

Building has area of 269.76 m^2, and a volume of 892.3m^3
Representative Views



Cross Section

Elevations


Plan Ground Level

Plan Level 1

Plan Level 2

Plan Level 3

Plan Exterior Staircase


Animation